Bhutan: Small in Size, Infinite in Spirit
Tucked gently into the eastern folds of the Himalayas lies Bhutan, a kingdom that measures its wealth not in money, but in happiness. Spanning approximately 38,394 square kilometres, this small yet soul-stirring country is home to around 780,000 people, each carrying forward traditions that feel timeless in a fast-moving world.
Bhutan may be small on the map, but its spirit is vast. It is a land where progress bows to tradition, where happiness is a national goal, and where every mountain, prayer flag, and smile tells a story.
Travel to Bhutan not just to see a country but to feel a way of life.
A Flag That Tells a Story
The Bhutanese national flag is a powerful visual poem.
Its yellow and orange background represents secular and spiritual authority, while the white dragon Druk clutches jewels symbolizing prosperity and protection. The dragon’s roar is said to echo Bhutan’s strength and purity.
A Nation Draped in Tradition
Walk through Bhutan and you’ll notice something rare: tradition isn’t preserved in museums, it’s worn daily.
Men dress in the Gho, a knee-length robe tied at the waist, while women wear the elegant Kira, a beautifully woven ankle-length dress. These garments are more than clothing; they are living symbols of national pride, identity, and unity.
Nature’s Chosen Kingdom
Bhutan’s national animal, the Takin, looks like a mythical creature brought to life – part goat, part cow, perfectly reflecting the country’s spiritual folklore. Watching over the skies is the Raven, Bhutan’s national bird, believed to be a guardian spirit and a symbol of protection and wisdom.
Here, nature isn’t separate from life -it is life.
Festivals That Move the Soul
Bhutan celebrates its heritage through vibrant festivals known as Tshechus, held across the country in grand monasteries and village courtyards. Masked dances, sacred rituals, music, and colour come together in celebrations that honour spirituality, community, and joy.
Each festival feels like stepping into a living prayer.
A Day of National Pride
Every year on December 17, Bhutan celebrates its National Day, commemorating the founding of the Bhutanese monarchy. It’s a day filled with ceremonies, cultural performances, and heartfelt patriotism where past, present, and future meet in harmony.
Language, People, and Identity
The national language, Dzongkha, flows like poetry, deeply tied to Bhutan’s spiritual roots.
The population is a beautiful blend of ethnic groups, primarily Ngalops, Sharchops, and Lhotshampas, each contributing their customs, languages, and traditions to the nation’s cultural mosaic.
Despite their differences, unity defines Bhutan.
Bhutan’s National Game – Archery
Archery is the national game of Bhutan and a deeply rooted cultural tradition. Played during festivals and village gatherings, it is as much a social celebration as a sport.
Accompanied by songs, dances, and friendly competition, archery reflects the spirit of community, skill, and tradition in Bhutanese life.
Currency of Bhutan
The official currency of Bhutan is the Ngultrum (BTN), which is pegged at par with the Indian Rupee. Bhutanese banknotes display traditional artwork, national symbols, and important historical figures, offering a glimpse into the country’s culture and history.
Currency exchange is simple at banks and authorized exchange counters, and cash is widely used especially in local markets and smaller towns where card payments may not be available.
