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Snow Leopard Trek
Level of difficulty 3.5 out of 5 (10 days of trekking including a rest day)
The Snow Leopard trek, which is also known as the Laya – Gasa trek,is one of Bhutan’s most spectacular long distance treks along the Tibetan border and showcasing some of the most pristine, untouched Himalayan landscapes.
Walking an average of 14km a day, sleeping mostly at around 4,000 meters, and crossing four high passes above 4,500 meters, this trek tests one’s endurance while offering some of the finest alpine experiences in the Himalayas.
Start your trek in the forests north of Paro, winding along the Pachu River toward the majestic Jangothang Base Camp. Here, you’ll rest under the shadow of Mt. Jumolhari before pushing higher into alpine meadows. You’ll conquer the Neyle La Pass (4,870m)—offering panoramic views of Jichu Drake and the historic Lingzhi Dzong—before trekking through the traditional nomadic villages of Gongyul and Chebisa. After crossing three final high passes, you’ll reach the scenic village of Laya. The trek concludes with a brief walk to your transport for Punakha.
A true highlight of the journey is meeting the Layap people. Living above 3,800 meters, this semi-nomadic community is known for their iconic conical bamboo hats and gracious hospitality. Their villages are perched against a dramatic backdrop of cliffs and peaks, offering a rare and privileged glimpse into a life lived in perfect harmony with the mountains.
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Itineraries
Day 1
Arrival in Paro and Explore the Valley
Kuzuzangpola and welcome to Bhutan. Upon arrival at Paro International Airport (2262m), look for your friendly Like Bhutan Travels representative, holding a placard with your name, ready to guide you on your journey. We will then hop into our comfortable vehicle and drive to your pre-trek hotel.
Following lunch:
- Explore Ta Dzong, a former 17th-century watchtower that protected Rinpung Dzong during inter-valley conflicts. Transformed into Bhutan's National Museum in 1968, it now houses a remarkable collection of antique thangka paintings, textiles, weaponry, and historical artifacts.
- A short walk downhill leads to Rinpung Dzong, the Fortress of the Heap of Jewels. Discover its captivating history and admire the intricate wall paintings depicting Buddhist lore, including scenes from the life of Milarepa.
Following the visit to the Dzong, we'll walk down to one of Bhutan's oldest cantilever bridges, cross it, and be picked up by our vehicle on the other side.
Day 2
Acclimatization Hike to Taktsang Monastery
Prior to our 11-day trek, we'll undertake an acclimatization hike to Tiger's Nest.
This revered Buddhist site, perched dramatically on a cliff at approximately 3100 m (10,000 ft), was built in 1692 and holds immense spiritual importance for the Bhutanese. The name ‘Tiger’s Nest’ originates from the legend of Guru Rinpoche, who is said to have arrived here on a tigress in the 8th century and meditated within its caves.
After your descent, Prepare for the thrill! This evening, your trekking guide will deliver an essential pre-trek briefing, setting the stage for an unforgettable, adventure-packed expedition.
Day 3
Shana to Thangthangka (Trek begins)
21km | 7-8 hour | 770m ascent | camp alt 3500m
Prepare yourself for a challenging day of trekking with numerous ascents and descents.
- The trek begins by following the Pa Chu also known as the Paro River, as it winds through pine, oak, and spruce forests.
- After hiking continuously for 2 hours and crossing several streams we will arrive at a stone house (Shingkharap) situated at an altitude of just over 3000m.
- After lunch, the trek will be an uphill journey through rhododendron forests until we reach a junction at a chorten (a white inverted cup-shaped Buddhist structure).
- From there, we will veer left and continue along the designated trail. After 30 minutes, we will arrive at Thangthangka campsite, nestled amidst stunning alpine meadows at an altitude of 3110m.
Day 4
Thangthangka to Jangothang (Jomolhari Base Camp)
12km | 5-6 hours | 290m ascent | camp alt 4100m
Today will be a relatively easy day of trekking but since we will be venturing above the tree line to higher altitudes over 4000m, we will take it slowly to enjoy the scenery.
- The trek takes us through the Paro Chu valley, where we’ll encounter alpine meadows and patches of forest.
- Along the way, we will pass an army checkpoint and enjoy breathtaking views of the mountain ranges and snow-capped peaks. The landscape will feature yaks and herders’ homes, adding to the scenic beauty.
- We will also trek through the villages of Soe, Takethang, and Dangochang where barley, potatoes, and turnips are grown. The highlight of the day is reaching Jangothang, also known as Jomolhari base camp, a stunning campsite at 3040m known for its panoramic views of Jomolhari, Jichu Drake and the ancient ruins.
Day 5
Acclimatization Day and Rest at Jangothang
Acclimatisation hike to the twin lakes called Tsho Phu & pass called Bonte La | alt reached 4450m – 5005m
Today, we have an exciting acclimatization hike planned to the twin lakes called Tsho Phu (adjacent to Nyele La), situated at an altitude of 4450m.
- Setting off from the camp, we’ll head northward, passing through charming small settlements before embarking on a challenging eastward ascent.
- As we progress, a long, hidden valley will gradually reveal itself, unveiling the mesmerising sight of two stunning ice lakes nestled at its base.
- We’ll have the opportunity to explore the first lake and, if the group is keen, venture further to the second, where we can have magnificent views of Jomolhari I, Jomolhari II (2 of the 3 peaks of Jomolhari), and Jichu Drake peaks. Keep an eye out for herds of blue sheep, which are commonly spotted in the area.
- For those seeking an additional adventure, it's possible to continue onwards to the Bonte La (pass) at an altitude of 5005m, then return.
- After immersing ourselves in the beauty of the lakes, we will descend back down to our campsite at Jangothang, allowing for a well-deserved rest as we prepare for the days ahead.
Note: At this altitude, it is common for most trekkers to experience symptoms of mountain sickness, making it imperative that we pause and rest at Jangothang. Whether you prefer to take a break and relax at the campsite or opt to go for the acclimatisation hike, it will undoubtedly be a memorable day.
Day 6
Jangothang to Lingshi (4100m)
21km | 6-7 hours | 840m ascent | 870m descent | camp alt 4100m
Starting from the camp, our journey begins with an ascent across gentle slopes of grassland and scattered vegetation, leading us to the Nyele La at an elevation of 4850m. This section of the trek is not excessively strenuous, and if this is your first Himalayan pass crossing, it’s recommended to take your time, especially during the final steeper stretches just before reaching the pass. Here, the terrain transitions from grassy slopes to loose scree and sand. The captivating views along the way, including that of Jichu Drake, will undoubtedly leave you with a feeling of total exhilaration.
- Upon crossing the Nyele La, we bid farewell to the sights of Jomolhari and Jichu Drake, embarking on a steep descent through dense rhododendron forests, eventually arriving at the outskirts of Lingshi village. A notable highlight in this area is the Lingshi dzong, constructed as a protective fortress against periodic incursions from Tibet, safeguarding not only Lingshi but also the surrounding villages of Bhutan.
Day 7
Lingshi to Chebisa
12km | 4-5 hours | 280m ascent | 410m descent | camp alt 3850m
Today’s trek is relatively short, allowing for flexibility in our activities. If the group is feeling energetic, we can embark on a morning side trip to the picturesque Chhokam Tsho (lake), located at an altitude of 4340m near the base camp of Jichu Drake. This optional detour will involve approximately 8km of additional hiking, with an ascent and descent of 450m, taking around 3 hours to complete.
- Alternatively, we can start the day’s walk directly from the camp, heading towards a junction marked by a chorten. At this point, we’ll have 2 options to choose from. The first is to continue on the main trail, while the second offers a detour leading uphill to the Lingshi dzong, situated atop a lofty ridge. The Lingshi dzong not offers a unique atmosphere of tranquil mysticism but also provides splendid views overlooking the surrounding valley.
- Following the Lingshi dzong, we will pass through the villages of Lingshi and Gonyul. In Gonyul there is a distinctive feature – the stone houses are clustered closely together forming a compact village, which is somewhat unusual in Bhutan where settlements are typically scattered.
- Upon reaching our campsite at Chebisa, we’ll have ample time to explore the village houses if the group is up for it. Additionally, behind the village, there is a beautiful waterfall worth visiting, adding to the natural charm of the area.
- Overall, today’s trek offers a combination of optional side trips, cultural exploration, and captivating scenery, allowing us to tailor the experience based on the group’s preferences.
Day 8
Chebisa to Shomuthang
15km| 6 hours | 950m ascent | 640m descent | camp alt 4130m
The day’s trek covers a distance of 15km and takes approximately 6 hours to complete. The route involves a 950m ascent and a 640m descent, with the campsite located at an altitude of 4130m.
- We begin the morning with a lengthy climb behind Chebisa village, taking around 2-3 hours. The trail leads us through expansive pasturelands, offering panoramic views as we make our way towards Gogu La at an elevation of 4420m.
- Along the way, it’s possible to encounter local yak herders tending to their herd just like their ancestors have done for centuries. Additionally, there’s an excellent chance to spot sizeable herds of blue sheep grazing on the slopes above the trail.
- After crossing Gogu La, we descend into the valley and then ascend a bit once again before descending further to reach Shakshepasa, a yak herders' camp situated at 3980m in a vast and flat valley. Shakshepasa serves as a potential campsite for us, but depending on the availability of water and the size of our group, we may choose to continue with an additional climb to the Shomuthang campsite at 4130m.
Day 9
Shomuthang to Robluthang
14km | 4-5hours | 500m ascent | 760m descent | camp alt 4160m
The trek for today covers a distance of 14 km and takes approximately 4-5 hours to complete. It involves a 500m ascent and a 760m descent, with the campsite situated at an altitude of 4130m.
- Our journey commences by ascending the valley, granting us a breathtaking view of Kang Bum, standing tall at 6526m. After approximately three hours of climbing, we will arrive at Jhari La, positioned at 4750m. From this vantage point, we catch our first glimpse of Shinchen La, the pass we will traverse the following day.
- Towards the north, the prominent snow-capped peak of Tiger Mountain (6740m) dominates the horizon. If the weather permits, we may also be treated to the sight of Tsheringmigang and the majestic summit of Jomolhari. Given the relatively short duration of today's trek, you might consider embarking on a climb to Jhari Peak (4935m), located adjacent to the pass, for an enhanced panoramic vista. The round trip to the peak will take slightly over an hour.
- Following the descent, we will reach Tsheri Jathang, a herder's camp situated above the river, nestled within a scenic wide valley. This area serves as a migratory ground for herds of takin, Bhutan's national animal, during the summer months, making it a designated Takin sanctuary.
- Continuing a bit further uphill, we will finally arrive at our campsite, Robluthang, nestled on a rocky meadow. Today's trek offers a mix of captivating mountain views, encounters with Bhutan's unique wildlife, and the serene beauty of the valley landscapes.
Day 10
Robluthang to Limithang
17km | 6-7 hours | 850m ascent | 870m descent | camp alt 4140m
Covering a distance of 17 km, today's trek will take approximately 6-7 hours to complete. With an ascent of 850m and a descent of 870m, the campsite awaits us at an altitude of 4140m.
- We embark on our journey with an initial 40–60-minute ascent, followed by a gradual climb for another one and a half hours through a boulder field. A one-hour steep ascent awaits us, thereafter, leading us to the pinnacle of our trek, Shinchen La (5010m) - the ultimate and highest pass on this remarkable adventure (this marks the highest point of the Snow leopard trek).
- As we descend the other side of the pass, an awe-inspiring sight awaits us - a remarkable terminal moraine and a glacial lake nestled at the foot of the valley.
- Along the way, we'll have the opportunity to observe prime examples of lateral moraines, where the force of the glacier has pushed rocks up both sides of the valley, creating a striking natural formation.
- Descending further, we cross the Kango Chu (river) and soon arrive at the Limithang campsite. Even though Tiger Mountain looms in the distance, its imposing peak still commands attention and adds to the grandeur of our campsite.
Day 11
Limithang to Laya
10km | 4-5hours | 60m ascent | 350m descent | camp alt 3850m
Covering a distance of 10km, today's trek is expected to take around 4-5 hours to complete. With a gentle ascent of 60m and a descent of 350m, our campsite awaits us at an altitude of 3850m.
- Our journey today takes us on a captivating downhill path that winds along a narrow river valley. After several days of trekking, we find ourselves immersed in a densely forested region, which gradually opens up to reveal the western side of Laya village.
- From here, we'll be treated to breathtaking views of majestic peaks such as Tiger Mountain (6740m) and Masagang (7194m). As we arrive in the village centre, you'll notice a community school and a basic healthcare unit, serving as vital resources for the local community.
- Spend time exploring Laya, where the warmth of Bhutanese hospitality is unmistakable. Step into any household, and you will be greeted with a cup of tea or chang (local barley wine), offered even to complete strangers with genuine kindness. The Layap people are known for their distinctive attire. Women wear conical bamboo hats adorned with turquoise and silver ornaments—a traditional style found only in this highland community.
- After many days of wilderness camping, tonight offers a special experience. You will sleep in a local farmhouse, sharing the warmth and hospitality of a yak-herding family and gaining insight into their way of life.
Day 12
Laya to Punakha via Gasa (Trek ends)
11km | 4-5hours | 700m descent
You will begin the day with a gentle two-hour descent from Laya, following a well-trodden trail down to an Army Post by the riverside. This point officially marks the end of your trek. From here, a vehicle will meet you for a scenic five-hour drive to Punakha. The road winds steadily downhill along the river, passing through dense forests and the charming settlements of Gasa, Damji, and Tashithang.
- As you approach upper Punakha, the landscape opens into terraced rice fields and traditional farmhouses, signaling your return to lower valleys and warmer climates. By evening, you will arrive in Punakha, where a comfortable hotel stay and a relaxing hot shower await.
Day 13
Explore Punakha Valley
Get ready to discover the punakha Valley after a satisfying breakfast. We’ll explore the majestic Punakha Dzong, the winter home of Bhutan’s Central Monastic Body. Built in 1637 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, this fortress marks the birthplace of the nation's unique 'dual system' of governance. Standing as the second-largest dzong in the country, its architecture is truly breathtaking, sitting perfectly at the confluence of two rivers. You’ll have plenty of time to head inside the ancient halls and stroll through its picturesque grounds.
- After dzong walk to the Pho Chhu Suspension Bridge. Cross Bhutan's longest span, a 228-meter thrill ride with views that will steal your breath away.
- Then embark on a scenic 2-hour drive back to thimphu. Our ascent to Dochula Pass (3,088m) is a feast for the senses, with panoramic Himalayan views, vibrant prayer flags, and the aroma of steaming coffee. If the skies are clear, prepare to be awestruck by the towering Himalayan peaks.
Day 14
Explore the wonders of the capital city: Thimphu
Get ready to discover the Thimphu Valley after a satisfying breakfast.
- Our journey takes us to the magnificent Buddha Dordenma, a colossal 169-foot statue. Prepare to be moved by the profound tranquility emanating from this golden icon, one of the largest Buddha statues on Earth.
- As the day continues, awaken your senses at Simply Bhutan Museum. This living museum offers an authentic, hands-on experience, where you can not only witness but also participate in the rich traditions and diverse heritage of Bhutan. Plus, capture the moment with a traditional photo session.
- After lunch Visit the Jungshi Hand-Made Paper Factory in Thimphu to witness the unique art of 'Deh-sho' production, where you'll learn how traditional Bhutanese paper is made from the bark of the Daphne tree using ancient technique in this modern world.
- Step into the heart of Bhutanese artistry at the Craft Bazaar towards evening, a vibrant hub where you can immerse yourself in local culture and discover exquisite, Bhutan-made crafts. This unique market, featuring approximately 80 charming bamboo huts lining Norzin Lam, offers a truly authentic shopping experience.
- Savor the Flavors of Local Life at the Bustling Farmers Vegetable Market: Engage with the vibrant pulse of Thimphu, where farmers proudly display their organic treasures. Taste the sweetness of local honey, the earthy richness of mushrooms, and the genuine warmth of Bhutanese hospitality.
- The evening is free for you to explore Thimphu independently.
Day 15
The Last Horizon - Bhutan to Home
As you prepare for your journey home, take these last few hours to soak in the mountain air.
Your dedicated guide and driver, who have been the trusted companions on your journey, will accompany you to Paro International Airport, sending you off towards new horizons.
We hope your trekking adventure has left you with lasting memories and a profound connection to Bhutan's culture and natural beauty. The team at Like Bhutan Travels trusts that your journey ahead is filled with happiness and further exploration. We are so glad you experienced our mountains.
Until the mountains call you back, Tashi Delek!
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