Pemagatshel is often called the “Lotus Garden of Happiness” (Pema meaning Lotus, Gatshel meaning Garden). It is one of Bhutan’s most rural and culturally rich districts, famous for its soulful folk music, master artisans, and a unique local sweet that is loved across the country.
The altitude varies significantly, from 1,000m in the lower valleys to 3,500m on the higher ridges with the town elevation of 1600m (5250 ft). The district is generally warmer and more humid than central Bhutan. It is heavily forested (over 87% forest cover), creating a lush, green environment.
What Pemagatshel is Famous For
1. The Birthplace of “Zhungdra” Music
Pemagatshel is the spiritual home of Zhungdra, Bhutan’s oldest and most complex form of traditional folk singing. The songs are known for their long, winding melodies. You will often hear the Ausa, a poignant song traditionally sung when bidding farewell to friends or family.
2. Master Artisans & Musical Instruments
The district is the national center for crafting traditional religious instruments.
- Dhungs & Jalings: Artisans here are the primary producers of the Dhung (long ceremonial trumpet) and Jaling(oboe-like reed instrument) used in monasteries throughout Bhutan.
- Weaving: Local weavers specialize in Bura (raw silk) textiles, particularly the intricate Aiekapur and Lungsermopatterns.
3.”Tshatsi Buram” (The Local Sweet)
You cannot visit Pemagatshel without trying Tshatsi Buram. It is a unique, chewy candy made from locally grown sugarcane. It is famous nationwide and is often the “must-buy” souvenir for Bhutanese people traveling through the east.
Top Things to See and Do
1. Yongla Goenpa
Perched dramatically on a ridge that looks like a dagger, this 18th-century monastery is one of the most sacred sites in eastern Bhutan. It was famously used as a base of operations by the father of the First King during the Duar War against British forces.
2. Druk Migyur Dechen Dzong
This is the new administrative and religious center of the district, completed recently (around 2023). It sits in Denchi and is a beautiful example of how traditional Bhutanese architecture is being kept alive in the modern era.
3. The Salt Route (Lotus Valley Eco-Trail)
For hikers, this trail follows the ancient trade route used by people in the east to travel down to the Indian plains for salt and silk.
4. Bird-watching
The district borders Royal Manas National Park in the south, making it an incredible spot for birders to see Great Hornbills and the rare Ward’s Trogon.
Special Events in Pemagatshel
1. Pemagatshel Tshechu
The festival features rare mask dances and is the best place to hear authentic Zhungdra folk songs performed by the local community.
2. The Bathing Carnival (Nganglam)
This is a brand-new, innovative festival first launched in late 2025 to promote tourism and wellness in the region. Unlike the religious Tshechus, this carnival celebrates Thruebab (Blessed Rainy Day) and the healing power of water.